[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (2024)

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[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (2)josheyr

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  • May 21, 2016
  • #2

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (3)

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (4)

Your frames per second is determined by many different things, first is your CPU usage on your computer. If you have lots of applications or processes running on your computer, it can get very slow especially with lower-grade processors. To kill applications and processes that run in the background you need to use the task manager, this can be accessed several ways:​

  • Right-clicking taskbar.
  • WINDOWS KEY + R then typing "taskmgr"
  • CONTROL + ALT + DELETE then pressing "Task Manager"

The window should look like this:

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (5)


Make sure you don't end the task "Java(TM) Platform SE binary"

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (6)

Optifine is a Minecraft mod that focuses on improving fps, it can really benefit and is allowed on the network. Optifine is simple to install and has many settings which you can change in the video settings. Here is a link to the mod website: http://optifine.net/

Step 1: Visit http://optifine.net/downloads and select the download link that suites your version.

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (7)


Step 2:

Wait for 3 seconds and click the yellow adfly SKIP button.

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (8)


Step 3:

Next click the text that says "Download OptiFine_*.*.*_**_*_**.jar" Make sure you do not press any other download link on the page, these are scams.
Step 4: Open the jar file downloaded, if it is not a jar file, do not open it. Make sure to open it with JAVA SE BINARY, not any jar archiver program (WinRAR). This should show a small window labeled "Optifine Installer", from there simply press "Install". This should start the installation of Optifine.

Step 5:

Open up your Minecraft launcher and change the profile to "Optifine"
vvvvvvvvvvvvvv (switch this to OptiFine) vvvvvvvvvvvvvv

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (9)


Step 6: Hit play and voila! You have successfully installed OptiFine. If you have any problems either post here or contact OptiFine on their website.

Optifine has its own section in the recommended configurations sub-section.

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (10)

There are multiple video settings and you should use them for the best gameplay but here are some recommended options for different types of computers:

WITHOUT OPTIFINE

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (11)


OR
Download this text file and put it in %appdata%/.minecraft

options.txt
WITH OPTIFINE

Download this text file and put it in %appdata%/.minecraft

optionsof.txt

Obviously some settings can be changed to your liking, OptiFine also has a feature where hovering over a setting will explain to you the best option.

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (12)

Minecraft can get very hot and sweaty after being played for long periods of time, JVM terms can help allow the game to run for longer without Memory overflow. Memory overflow is when your Minecraft memory continuously hits 100%. You can tell this is happening if you are getting frequent lag spikes and when pressing F3 in the top right corner "Mem: ~99%" shows. You can fix this by allocating more ram in your JVM arguments.

To change your JVM arguments you need to open your launcher and press on "Edit" under ...

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (13)

Next you need to tick the "JVM Arguments" box:

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (14)

In the text box that becomes enabled, you can type in your JVM terms. To find the perfect term for you, navigate to your computer properties. On windows, it is found here:
Control Panel\System and Security\System
Note the number after "Installed Memory (RAM)" and take away 3 from that number.​

Voronwe said:

If you are running on Windows and your applications and operating system fill up the whole ram, parts start getting moved to your hard drive.*
Your hard drive usually a lot slower than your ram, so your computer would feel very slow altogether.

I would recommend capping Minecraft in a way that there will always be enough space for your operating system + a few other apps, so Minecraft taking up less than half at max sounds good. [GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (15)

Now select everything in the JVM arguments box and copy and paste one of the following:

1GB

Code:

-Xmx1G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn1024M
2GB

Code:

-Xmx2G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn1G
3GB

Code:

-Xmx3G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn1G
4GB

Code:

-Xmx4G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn2G
5GB

Code:

-Xmx5G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn2G

6GB

Code:

-Xmx6G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn3G
7GB

Code:

-Xmx7G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn3G
8GB

Code:

-Xmx8G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy -Xmn4G

And so on..

There is also an online recommended JVM Argument with lots of different variables modified (OPTIFINE ONLY):

  1. If you have more 3GB of RAM to spare, copy and paste the below code into the JVM Arguments:

    Code:

    -Xmx3G -Xms3G -Xmn768m -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=30 -XX:GCPauseIntervalMillis=150 -XX:+UseAdaptiveGCBoundary -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -Dfml.ignorePatchDiscrepancies=true -Dfml.ignoreInvalidMinecraftCertificates=true -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+OptimizeStringConcat -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=2048m -XX:+UseCodeCacheFlushing -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=10000 -XX:ParallelGCThreads=10
  2. If you only have 1GB of RAM to spare, use this:

    Code:

    -Xmx1G -Xms1G -Xmn128m -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseParNewGC -XX:+UseNUMA -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=30 -XX:GCPauseIntervalMillis=150 -XX:+UseAdaptiveGCBoundary -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit -XX:+UseBiasedLocking -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 -Dfml.ignorePatchDiscrepancies=true -Dfml.ignoreInvalidMinecraftCertificates=true -XX:+UseFastAccessorMethods -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:+OptimizeStringConcat -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=2048m -XX:+UseCodeCacheFlushing -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=2000 -XX:ParallelGCThreads=10
  3. OR you can use this 1gb terms (recommended by arth2000) without OptiFine​

    Code:

    -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -Xmx1G -Xms1G -Xmn200M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=200M -Xmixed -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 XX:+UseConcMarkSweep -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy
  4. Same as above but for OptiFine

    Code:

    -XX:-DisableExplicitGC -Xmx1G -Xms1G -Xmn200M -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=200M -Xmixed -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=15 XX:+UseConcMarkSweep -XX:+CMSScavengeBeforeRemark -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -XX:-UseAdaptiveSizePolicy

^-- buggy spoiler that wants to go to the left for some weird reason..
source for online optimised JVM args
ON MAC (

source

by @JaxTale ):​

  1. Right-click Minecraft(on desktop) and click 'Show Package Contents.'
  2. Go into contents and click info.plist. We're going to edit this so more data is allocated towards Minecraft, thus more FPS.
  3. Scroll to the bottom of info.plist and look at the 5th last line which should be something like this :
    <key>VMOptions</key> <string>-Xmx128m</string>
  4. If this is not your 5th line, just look for the 'Xmx128m'
  5. To allocate more rams, Change the 128 into 2000 so it becomes :
    <key>VMOptions</key> <string>-Xmx2000m</string>

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (16)

Here is a list of mods programs that like to use a lot of CPU, these programs and mods can cause lag spikes in-game. (None of these mods have been confirmed as allowed but are for use at own risk)

- Shaders

- Any Adobe application
- Internet Explorer
- Skype (recommend using Discord or Teamspeak)
- Any recording program or streaming program
- Razer Synapse (especially the VAD audio streaming)
- Cinema 4D
- Most development applications
- Apple automatic updating notification
- Antiviruses running constant scans in the background
- Windows Video Player
- Groove
- Other Minecraft Instances
- Spotify
- Any windows apps

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (17)

Here is a quick list of extra improvements that could help with lagg:
- Try out @Sk1er's "Patcher" Minecraft Forge mod, https://sk1er.club/mods/patcher
- Blood disabled in certain minigames (/toggleblood)
- Making your minecraft window smaller. (credit @_GetRektPvP_)
- Any other Hypixel feature that helps lag (eg. particles)
- Using a 16 by 16 resource pack
- Turning sounds down a little
- Turning any background recording software to low settings (30fps, 480p)
- Clearing up desktop
- Not having a slide-show desktop background
- Check PC for malware, adware or laggware by installing a reputable antivirus
- Not having lots of website tabs open (especially not with flash games or videos running)
- Defragmenting your HDD to allow for faster operation and startup times on applications and your system, alongside better performance. Do not do with an SSD. For more information:
http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/for-seniors-how-to-defragment-your-computer-hard-d.html
- There are several newer "clients" that claim to give more FPS (eg. Labymod, 5zig, OCMC, Cosmic Client, Lunar Client), these are obviously not garaunteed to provide an FPS boost and are not stated as "allowed" by Hypixel but a decent last resort. NEW and RECOMMENDED by myself: Lunar Client, as with other clients exercise caution.

>> COMMUNITY SUGGESTIONS <<

Battlebears said:

Another idea to reduce fps lag is to reduce display resolution (ie if you have a 1080p monitor, make it use 720p) or amount of displays (If you are really lagging, only use one display, not 2 or more).

Other useful performance enhancing mods (unconfirmed by staff / risky):
- http://minecraft.curseforge.com/projects/betterfps
- http://forum.industrial-craft.net/index.php?page=Thread&threadID=10820
<-- back to start

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[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag (2024)

FAQs

[GUIDE] How to Effectively Reduce Lag? ›

It could just be your upload speed that's the culprit behind slow internet speed. Asymmetrical internet connections have higher download rates than upload rates, but gamers need both to enjoy their favorite gaming activity. To avoid lagging, aim to have an upload speed of at least 3 to 6 Mbps.

What is the best way to stop lag? ›

Here's how to fix lag issues:
  1. 5 Ways to Reduce & Fix Lag. ...
  2. Check your Wi-Fi connection. ...
  3. Boost your Wi-Fi signal & speed. ...
  4. Improve your gaming connectivity with powerline or MoCA adapters. ...
  5. Reduce bandwidth for other programs and applications. ...
  6. Manage your home network.

Why am I lagging but my internet is good? ›

It could just be your upload speed that's the culprit behind slow internet speed. Asymmetrical internet connections have higher download rates than upload rates, but gamers need both to enjoy their favorite gaming activity. To avoid lagging, aim to have an upload speed of at least 3 to 6 Mbps.

How to fix latency lag? ›

On top of choosing a reliable ISP for your internet connection, other measures you can take to reduce latency include:
  1. Don't download more than one item at a time. ...
  2. Avoid running too many applications simultaneously. ...
  3. Scan for viruses. ...
  4. Wire your network connection to support lower latency. ...
  5. Don't delete your cache.

What should I upgrade to reduce lag? ›

Drive: If you have an older hard disk drive (HDD), then this will definitely contribute to stutter lag. Upgrade to a new and faster model, as HDDs are cheap these days. If you have the dollars to spare, then splash out and buy a Solid State Drive (SSD) instead.

What is the main cause of lag? ›

While there may be numerous underlying reasons for why a player experiences lag, they can be summarized as insufficient hardware in either the client or the server, or a poor connection between the client and server. Hardware related issues cause lag due to the fundamental structure of the game architecture.

Why do I lag so hard? ›

If you're gaming with high latency, you might tell your character to walk forward but they won't actually move for a few seconds. This is what causes lag. The best combination is to have high-speed internet with low latency. A good latency is a ping rate of below 150 milliseconds.

How do I lower my ping or latency? ›

Try the following tips to see how adjustments to your network, router, and computer settings can contribute to a lower ping rate.
  1. Check your router. ...
  2. Run an internet speed test. ...
  3. Remove other devices from your network. ...
  4. Close apps and pause updates. ...
  5. Connect to a different server. ...
  6. Use an ethernet cable. ...
  7. Use a VPN.
May 6, 2024

Why is my ping so high but my internet is good? ›

Some reasons your ping might be high include: Routers and how updated they are, where they're placed, and whether their firmware is up to date. Computers and whether they're outdated, un-optimized for gaming, or need to be cleaned. Caches on your router or modems whether they're full.

How can I improve my game latency? ›

Ways to improve latency in gaming
  1. Close out of any unnecessary programs. ...
  2. Use a wired Ethernet connection. ...
  3. Don't stray too far from the router. ...
  4. Pick a game server that is close to you.

What reduces lag time? ›

Impermeable rocks and soils (i.e. clay) stop precipitation infiltrating so surface runoff increases. Lag time is reduced and peak discharge is increased in these circ*mstances.

What PC component helps lag? ›

These are some of the best improvements you can make to your PC to help optimize performance. Upgrading to an SSD and increasing RAM are important hardware upgrades that can enhance overall PC speed and responsiveness.

What are lag hacks? ›

The idea behind them is the person using one will purposely interrupt their connection to the server, but instead of dropping from the game, they'll just gain an unfair advantage for a few seconds. While the interruption is happening, two different scenarios are co-occurring.

How do you beat lag? ›

How to Beat LAG's
  1. Bluff-Raise Them More Often. In order to combat the LAG, its best to play a tight aggressive (TAG) style, with a correspondingly tight image. ...
  2. Slowplay Strong Hands Against Them. ...
  3. Preflop Slowplay And 4-Bet Bluff.

How to fix FPS lag? ›

Easy Fixes for Low FPS
  1. Close background processes. Use the Task Manager (shortcut: CTRL+SHIFT+ESC), then click the CPU and Memory tabs to see what's using large chunks of your CPU or RAM.
  2. Update the game. ...
  3. Update your graphics drivers. ...
  4. Search for player tweaks and mods. ...
  5. Repair your install.

Why is my computer so laggy? ›

Your computer might be being bombarded by high-level apps that start automatically and run in the background, or maybe by a program you opened and then forgot to close. Closing, or even removing unnecessary programs, can instantly speed up a slow computer.

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